IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IN INPUT OUTPUT

Reasoning ability , considered as deciding factor in most of the competitive exams. But day by day it increases its level of difficulty that cannot take it in cold soldered. Only way to increase your grade in this particular section is to practise continuously in daily basis with your heart and mind. And to practice this portion with latest pattern question AVISION24x7 REASONING QUIZ is providing you the similar pattern question which are being asked.

Directions ( 1 – 5 ): Study the given information and answer the questions:

A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers

rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of an input and rearrangement.

Input: must 11 rest 48 one 29 delhi 54 bat 35 ball 36

Step I: ball most wicket 48 onword 29 dhoni 54 batsman 35 36 12

Step II: 35 ball most wicket 48 onword 29 dhoni 54 35 12 batsman

Step III: dhoni 35 ball most wiccket 48 onward 54 35 12 batsman 30

Step IV: 47 dhoni 35 ball wicket onword 54 35 12 batsman 30 most

Step V: one 47 dhoni 35 ball wicket 54 12 batsman 30 most 36

Step VI: 53 onword 47 dhoni 35 ball 12 batsman 30 most 36 wicket

And Step VI is the last step of the rearrangement of the above input.

As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the

appropriate step for the given input.

Input: science 8 week 7 call 24 nice 29 silence 16 choice 19

1. In which step the elements ‟16 8 choice” found in the same order?

(a) Step I

(b) Step II

(d) Step V

(e) Step VI

2. In step IV, which of the following words would be at 6th to the left of the element which is 3rd from the right end?

(a) science

(b) call

(d) nice

(e) None of these

3. How many steps are required to complete the above arrangement?

(a) III

(b) IV

(d) VII

(e) V

4. Which of the following would be the step III after arrangement?

(a) science 24 nice 7 call week 16 8 choice 20 silence 30

(b) science 23 nice 7 call week 16 8 choice 21 silence 30

(d) science 23 nice 7 call week 16 8 choice 20 silence30

(e) None of these

5. What is the difference between the number which is third from left in Step IV and the number which is second from right in Step VI?

(a) 4

(b) 7

(d) 15

(e) None of these

Direction (6-10): A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Input- jlpu htqs 27 68 48 6 word bdgv

Step I: yqtf 136 jlpu htqs 27 48 6 bdgv

Step II: lnrw 96 yqtf 136 htqs 27 6 bdgv

Step III: jvsu 54 lnrw 96 yqtf 136 6 bdgv

Step IV: dfix 12 jvsu 54 lnrw 96 yqtf 136

Answer the following questions based on the following input: –

Input- njes glfu 53 18 31 44 wird dect abcd 14

Q6. What will be the resultant if the number which is fifth from the left end of step I is added to the number which is fifth from right end of step III?

(a) 76

(b) 106

(d) 98

(e) None of these

Q7. What will be the second step of the given input?

(a) 88 plgu yktf 106 glfu 18 31 dect abcd 14

(b) plgu 88 yktf 106 glfu 18 dect abcd 14 31

(d) plgu 88 yktf 106 glfu 18 31 dect abcd 14

(e) None of these

Q8. Which of the following word/number will be fourth to the left of the element which is sixth from the left end in step II?

(a) 88

(b) yktf

(d) 106

(e) None of these

Q9. What will be the difference between the number which is fifth from the left end of step II and the number which is fifth from the right end of step IV?

(a)14

(b)32

(d) 42

(e) 16

Q10. How many steps are required to perform the output?

(a) VII

(b) V

(d) VI

(e) IV

explanation( 1 – 5 )

(1) For words arrangement– Words are arranged according to ascending order as in English dictionary. In first step the words which come first according to English dictionary arranged first to extreme left. And in second step next word is to be arranged in extreme right. And this process is continued so on.

(2) For number arrangement– There are three odd numbers and three even numbers. In first step lowest odd number arranged in extreme right. And in second step lowest even number is to be arranged in extreme left. And this process is continued in further step. (Each odd number is added by one(+1) while they are arranged and one is subtracted by each even number(-1) while they are arranged).

Input: science 8 week 7 call 24 nice 29 silence 16 choice 19

Step I: call science 8 week 24 nice 29 silence 16 choice 19 8

Step II: 7 call science week 24 nice 29 silence 16 19 8 choice

Step III: nice 7 call science week 24 29 silence 16 8 choice 20

Step IV: 15 nice 7 call week 24 29 silence 8 choice 20 science

Step V: silence 15 nice 7 call week 24 8 choice 20 science 30

Step VI: 23 silence 15 nice 7 call 8 choice 20 science 30 week I

1. (c)

2. (e)

3. (c)

4. (e)

5. (a)

EXPLANATION (6-10)

For words- Words are arranged according to their 1st letter in such a way that the letter which has highest place value according to alphabetical series is arranged first from left end and each letter of each word is replaced by its second succeeding letter according to alphabetical series and same will be followed in each step.

For numbers- Numbers are arranged in descending order from left end in such a way that each number is multiplied by two.

Input- njes glfu 53 18 31 44 wird dect abcd 14

Step I: yktf 106 njes glfu 18 31 44 dect abcd 14

Step II: plgu 88 yktf 106 glfu 18 31 dect abcd 14

Step III: inhw 62 plgu 88 yktf 106 18 dect abcd 14

Step IV: fgev 36 inhw 62 plgu 88 yktf 106 abcd 14

Step V: cdef 28 fgev 36 inhw 62 plgu 88 yktf 106

6. (a)

7. (d)

8. (a)

9. (c)

10. (b)