WBCS Mains Exam 2018: English

Dear Aspirants,

For those of you who are interested in preparing for the WBCS Mains Exam, we have discussed below the relationship between India and China.

India China Relationship

India and China, two great and very ancient civilization-culture countries of Asia, were successful in recovering their lost independence by a gap of only one year. India’s new birth was born in 1947 and modern communist China was born in 1948. Both of them had to struggle long in almost identical situations for their new birth. While China was struggling with Japan, India, after being self-governed and freed from the British Government, continued to support China in every way. Yet for some ambitious political reasons, relations between these two great nations of Asia have never been  pleasant for long.

On 16 June 2017 Chinese troops with construction vehicles and road-building equipment began extending an existing road southward in Doklam, a territory which is claimed by both China as well as India‘s ally Bhutan. On June 18, 2017, around 270 Indian troops, with weapons and two bulldozers, entered Doklam to stop the Chinese troops from constructing the road. Among other charges, China accused India of illegal intrusion into its territory, across what it called the mutually agreed China-India boundary, and violation of its territorial sovereignty and UN Charter. India accused China of changing the status quo in violation of a 2012 understanding between the two governments regarding the tri-junction boundary points and causing “security concerns”, which were widely understood as at its concerns with the strategic Siliguri Corridor. India media reported that on 28 June Bhutan issued a demarche, demanding China to cease road-building in Doklam and maintain the status quo.

The Minister of External Affairs of India Sushma Swaraj said that if China unilaterally changed the status-quo of the tri-junction point between China-India and Bhutan then it posed a challenge to the security of India.

On 24 July 2017, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told reporters that it was very clear who was right and who was wrong in the standoff in Doklam, and that Chinese troops had not intruded into Indian territory by its own admission.China repeatedly said that India’s withdrawal was a prerequisite for meaningful dialogue. On July 21, 2017, the Minister of External Affairs of India Sushma Swaraj said that for dialogue, both India and China must withdraw their troops.

On August 2, 2017, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China published a document entitled,  “Indian border forces cross the border between China and India…The facts…and the position of China” claiming that Indian border forces had illegally crossed the border between China and India. The document said that China notified India regarding its plan to construct road in advance “in full reflection of China’s goodwill”. The Ministry of External Affairs of India did not confirm or deny the statement when asked if India had received the notification? However, on 28 August 2017, China and India reached a consensus to put an end to the border stand-off. Both of them agreed to disengage from the standoff in Doklam.

The Wuhan summit between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping broke “new ground” as they identified the guiding principles for bilateral ties, drew up a blueprint for cooperation and mapped out concrete measures to implement the consensus reached. The meeting was oriented towards the future and enhance the friendship and mutual trust, creating a new model for exchanges between the two leaders. The two sides have agreed to establish hotline facilities between their militaries. In May 2018, the two countries agreed to coordinate their development programmes in Afghanistan in the areas of health, education and food security.

Both countries are able to see beyond their ongoing disagreements, whether over the border issue or the Dalai Lama, to acknowledge the value of cooperation on the strategic front. They have come a long way from hostile posturing and outright war, to economic cooperation and the tentative beginnings of a productive security partnership. The fact that India and China are willing to extend their interaction from the economic sector into the political arena is indicative of the beginnings of maturing confidence between the two, but more than that, both are beginning to recognize the similar issues and concerns that they share. In order to maintain hostilities from India, China has increased its friendship with Pakistan and is increasing even today. The Kashmiri who first believed to be a part of India, today he has kept his eye on him through Pakistan. China has also supported Pakistan twice on the occasion of Indo-Pak war. He also keeps the chaotic and divisive elements of India, giving it training and training. On the occasion of Asiad, when Arunachal Pradesh’s democrat came to the ground, they also boycotted the politics of the game and made the unscrupulous effort of intruding into China. Yes, at national-international forums, he does not adopt his stance against India as before. Therefore, even after the broken emissary level has been re-employed, the Indo-China relations can not yet be completely said. The effort is continuing. The result can only tell the future. The kind of expansionist policies that China has, the relation will always improve, can not be said. Nevertheless, there is nothing impossible in politics. Nowadays there are many different types of accessibility. The possibility of a complete improvement of their relationship has not yet failed.

Hope that the above article would help you to a great extent in preparing for the English examination in WBCS Mains 2018.

All the Best !!

Avision

Howrah, Liluah & Kolkata



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