The council of ministers gets to lead all the ministries. The cabinet minister gets help from officials of specific departments in terms of data and decision making. They assist in developing the policy and getting it implemented as well. At times the cabinet minister does not have a ministry to head, yet he/she will be the minister without a portfolio. The cabinet ministers get called as
The cabinet minister ceases to hold the post in the following circumstances
These cabinet ministers are responsible for the lower house of the state, the House of People (Lok Sabha) because they have been elected by the people to represent them in the parliament. A minister can present a bill to be passed in the Lok sabha, the failure of which gets attributed to the entire council of ministers.
If the cabinet ministers of a particular ruling party lose the confidence motion in Lok sabha, they would tender their resignation to the president and facilitate the formation of a new government. A lone minister cannot decide without consulting the cabinet members if there has to be a proclamation of an emergency. The minister has to submit it in writing to the President of India for taking the needful action.
According to the constitution, the number of the council of ministers should not exceed 15% of the total number of members that are present in the Lok Sabha. For them to be a cabinet minister, they should be
If the above criteria don’t get complied with, the cabinet minister is stripped off his post in immediate effect.
The functions or duties of a cabinet minister are
Finally, it has to be noted that a majority party elected and chosen by the prime minister can make it to the cabinet berth.
Some of the present cabinet ministers holding various portfolios
Portfolio | Name of the minister |
Minister of personnel, public grievances, and pensions, department of atomic energy, department of space | Prime minister Narendra Modi |
Minister of Defence | Rajnath Singh |
Minister of Home affairs | Amit Shah |
Minister of Finance and minister of corporate affairs | Nirmala Sitaraman |
Minister of external affairs | Subramanyam Jaishankar |
Minister of road transport and highways, Minister of micro, small and medium enterprises | Nitin Gadkari |
Minister of textiles, Minister of women and child development | Smriti Irani |
Minister of railways and Minister of commerce and industry | Piyush Goyal |
Minister of law and justice, minister of communications, minister of electronics and information technology | Ravi Shankar Prasad |
Minister of environment, forest and climate change, minister of information and broadcasting, minister of heavy industries and public enterprises | Prakash Javadekar |
Q. Who is the head of Union Council of Ministers?
Prime Minister is the head of the Union Council of Ministers.
Q. How many council of ministers are there in India?
The Union Council of Ministers consists of senior ministers, called ‘cabinet ministers’, junior ministers, called ‘ministers of state’ and, rarely, deputy ministers. It is led by the Prime Minister.
Q. What are the three categories of Council of Ministers?
The three categories of Ministers in the Union Council of Ministers are :
1. The Cabinet Ministers
2. Ministers of State
3. Deputy Ministers
Q. Who is a Cabinet Minister?
A Cabinet Minister is in charge of a particular ministry like Education, Heatlh, Home, Foreign etc.