1) Exemption (Noun) — छूट
Meaning: the action of freeing or state of being free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
Synonyms: immunity, exception, dispensation, indemnity
Antonyms: liability
Usage: “vehicles that may qualify for exemption from tax”
2) Dissident (Adjective) — आधिकारिक नीति के विरोध में
Meaning: in opposition to official policy.
Synonyms: dissentient, dissenting
Antonyms: conforming
Usage: “the measure was supported by dissident Tories”
3) Stalled (Verb) – अवस्र्द्ध करना या ठप होना
Meaning: stop or cause to stop making progress.
Synonyms: obstruct, impede, interfere with
Antonyms: started up
Usage: “his career had stalled, hers taken off”
4) Presume (Verb) — मान लेना
Meaning: suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability.
Synonyms: assume, suppose, dare say
Antonyms: calculate, disbelieve, disregard
Usage: “I presumed that the man had been escorted from the building”
5) Restraint (Noun) — संयम
Meaning: deprivation or restriction of personal liberty or freedom of movement.
Synonyms: constraint, check, control, restriction
Antonyms: incitement
Usage: “he remained aggressive and required physical restraint”
6) Propensity (Noun) — प्रवृत्ति
Meaning: an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
Synonyms: tendency, inclination, predisposition, proneness
Antonyms: antipathy, disinclination, dislike, hate
Usage: “his propensity for violence”
7) Perilous (Adjective) — खतरनाक
Meaning: full of danger or risk.
Synonyms: dangerous, fraught with danger, hazardous
Antonyms: safe, secure
Usage: “a perilous journey south”
8) Moot (Adjective) — विवादास्पद
Meaning: subject to debate, dispute, or uncertainty.
Synonyms: debatable, open to debate, open to discussion
Antonyms: accomplished, certain, hands-down, inarguable
Usage: “whether the temperature rise was mainly due to the greenhouse effect was a moot point”
9) Disentangled (Verb) – खोलना या अलग करना
Meaning: free (something or someone) from something that they are entangled with.
Synonyms: extricate, extract, free, remove
Antonyms: attached, blocked, closed, combined
Usage: “‘I must go,’ she said, disentangling her fingers from Gabriel’s”
10) Defection (Noun) — परित्याग
Meaning: the desertion of one’s country or cause in favour of an opposing one.
Synonyms: desertion, absconding, decamping, flight
Antonyms: enough, faithfulness, harmony, joining
Usage: “his defection from the Labour Party”
