DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 17TH JANUARY 2022

1. Thwart (Verb)

  • Definition: Oppose (a plan, attempt, or ambition) successfully.
  • Synonyms: Foil, Frustrate, Balk
  • Antonyms: Assist, Facilitate
  • Usage: It is no secret that Mr. Mukherjee’s political ambitions were thwarted at one point by his inability to break the hold of dynastic politics in the Congress.

2. Decry (Verb)

  • Definition: Publicly denounce.
  • Synonyms: Denounce, Condemn, Criticize, Censure
  • Antonyms: Praise, Overrate
  • Usage: The FBI Director, a Trump appointee, was among the senior functionaries who decried the governmental dysfunction.

3. Prolong (Verb)

  • Definition: Extend the duration of.
  • Synonyms: Lengthen, Elongate
  • Antonyms: Shorten
  • Usage: If the Trump team had hoped a prolonged government shutdown would break the Democratic Party’s rank and file, it didn’t happen.

4. Internecine (Adjective)

  • Definition: Destructive to both sides in a conflict.
  • Synonyms: Bloody, Sanguinary, Sanguine
  • Antonyms: Beneficial, Restorative, Salubrious, Salutary
  • Usage: few enemies to suspend the internecine disputes within the opposition.

5. Revitalize (Verb)

  • Definition: Imbue (something) with new life and vitality.
  • Synonyms: Reinvigorate, Re-Energize, Brace, Fortify, Strengthen
  • Antonyms: Depress
  • Usage: her failing health has been revitalized with the help of a good diet.

6. Pauperize (Verb)

  • Definition: Make very poor; impoverish.
  • Synonyms: Beggar
  • Antonyms: Rich
  • Usage: MrMaduro’s incompetence has pauperised Venezuelans, forcing around a tenth of the population to emigrate.

7. Plunge (Verb)

  • Definition: Fall suddenly and uncontrollably.
  • Synonyms: Crash, Plummet, Pitch, Drop, Fall
  • Antonyms: Ascent, Climb, Rise, Rising
  • Usage: Venezuela plunges from one catastrophic crisis to another.

8. Grapple (Verb)

  • Definition: Seize hold of (someone).
  • Synonyms: Seize, Grab, Grip, Hold, Grasp, Clasp, Clench
  • Antonyms: Release
  • Usage: Venezuela has grappled with an economic and political crisis of its own making for almost two years now.

9. Brute (Adjective)

  • Definition: having or showing the desire to inflict severe pain and suffering on others.
  • Synonyms: Atrocious, Barbaric, Barbarous, Brutal
  • Antonyms: Merciful, Pitying, Pacific, Peaceable, Peaceful
  • Usage: The government used brute force to suppress them, while the economic situation deteriorated.

10. Boycott (verb)

  • Definition: Withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest.
  • Synonyms: Spurn, Snub
  • Antonyms: Support, Approve of
  • Usage: The main opposition boycotted last year’s presidential election, which Mr. Maduro won with 67.8% vote.


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