DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 6TH JANUARY 2022

1) Convene (Verb)

  • Meaning: Come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble.
  • Synonyms: Summon, Call.
  • Antonyms: Disperse
  • Usage: Meghalaya’s Conrad Sangma, who runs a coalition government which includes the BJP, convened the meeting in Guwahati, the region’s political hub, challenging the BJP on its own turf.

2) Placate (Verb)

  • Meaning: Make (someone) less angry or hostile.
  • Synonyms: Pacify, Calm, Calm Down, Appease, Mollify, Soothe
  • Antonyms: Provoke, Anger
  • Usage: Britain veers to a hard Brexit as Prime Minister May continues to placate Tory hardliners.

3) Recede (Verb)

  • Meaning: Go or move back or further away from a previous position.
  • Synonyms: Retreat, Go back, Withdraw.
  • Antonyms: Advance, Approach
  • Usage: The prospects for Britain’s orderly withdrawal from the European Union on March 29 have receded further, even as MPs rallied to stop a no-deal scenario.

4) Disburse (Verb)

  • Meaning: Pay out (money from a fund).
  • Synonyms: Spend, Expend
  • Antonyms: Claim
  • Usage: Just a day after a ₹300-crore loan was disbursed to Videocon International Electronics in 2009, Mr. Kochhar’sNupower Renewable received ₹64 crore from the Videocon group.

 5) Inadvertent (Adjective) 

  • Meaning: Not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning.
  • synonyms: Unintended, Accidental, Unpremeditated
  • Antonyms: Deliberate, Intentional
  • Usage: India must be alert as there is a possibility of emerging disruptive technologies prompting inadvertent conflict.

6) Lacklustre (Adjective) 

  • Meaning: something which is dull .
  • Synonyms: boring, gloomy
  • Antonyms: Inspired, Brilliant
  • Usage: This rather lacklustre response to major ‘futuristic’ challenges to our national security raises a larger question: is India adequately

7) Disruptive (Adjective)

  • Meaning: Causing or tending to cause disruption.
  • Synonyms: Innovative, Inventive, Ingenious, Original
  • Antonyms: Unimaginative, Conservative
  • Usage: The arrival of these technologies might deeply frustrate strategic stability as we know it given their disruptive nature.

8) Glide (Verb)

  • Meaning: Move with a smooth, quiet continuous motion.
  • Synonyms: Slide, Slip, Float and Drift
  • Antonyms: Hurtle
  • Usage: Once accuracies get better, hypersonic glide vehicles replace conventional delivery systems.

9) Succinct (Adjective)

  • Meaning: (Especially of something written or spoken) briefly and clearly expressed.
  • Synonyms: Concise, Short, Brief, Compact, Condensed, Crisp
  • Antonyms: Lengthy, Long-winded, Verbose
  • Usage: In a January 2018 article, the Economist put it succinctly: “Disruptive new technologies, worsening relations between Russia and America and a less cautious Russian leadership than in the cold war have raised fears that a new era of strategic instability may be approaching.”

10) Surreptitious (Noun)

  • Meaning: Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.
  • Synonyms: Secret, Stealthy, Clandestine, Secretive, Sneaky
  • Antonyms: Blatant, Open, Honest
  • Usage: Low wages were supplemented by surreptitious payments from tradesmen.


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