DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 31ST DECEMBER, 2021

1. Deprivation(Noun)

  • Meaning: the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.
  • Synonyms: poverty, impoverishment, penury, privation
  • Antonyms: wealth
  • Usage: “low wages mean that 3.75 million people suffer serious deprivation”

2. Diplomacy (Noun)

  • Meaning: the art of dealing with people in a sensitive and tactful way.
  • Synonyms: tact, tactfulness, sensitivity, discretion
  • Antonyms: tactlessness
  • Usage: “with perfect diplomacy, he divided his attention between Meryl and Anthea”

3. Parley (Noun)

  • Meaning: a conference between opposing sides in a dispute, especially a discussion of terms for an armistice.
  • Synonyms: negotiation, talk(s), meeting, conference, summit
  • Antonyms: confuse contend deny
  • Usage: “a parley is in progress and the invaders may withdraw”

4. Cryptic (Adjective)

  • Meaning: having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure.
  • Synonyms: enigmatic, mysterious, hard to understand, confusing
  • Antonyms: straightforward, clear
  • Usage: “he found his boss’s utterances too cryptic”

5. Diversify (Verb)

  • Meaning: make or become more varied.
  • Synonyms: branch out, vary output, expand, enlarge operations
  • Antonyms: invariability, monotony, uniformity
  • Usage: “the trilobites diversified into a great number of species”

6. Reprieve (Verb)

  • Meaning: cancel or postpone the punishment of (someone, especially someone condemned to death).
  • Synonyms: grant a stay of execution to, cancel/postpone/commute/remit someone’s punishment
  • Antonyms: charge, punish
  • Usage: “under the new regime, prisoners under sentence of death were reprieved”

7. Maneuver (Noun)

  • Meaning: a movement or series of moves requiring skill and care.
  • Synonyms: operation, exercise, activity, move
  • Antonyms: decline, decrease, halt
  • Usage: “snowboarders performed daring maneuvers on precipitous slopes”

8. Coalition (Noun)

  • Meaning: a temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government.
  • Synonyms: alliance, union, partnership, affiliation, bloc
  • Antonyms: detachment, disassociation
  • Usage: there is a coalition between Liberals and Conservatives”

9. Opportunism (Noun)

  • Meaning: the taking of opportunities as and when they arise, regardless of planning or principle.
  • Synonyms: expediency, exploitation, taking advantage, Machiavellianism
  • Antonyms: inexpediency, disadvantage
  • Usage: “he was accused of political opportunism”

10. Meager (Adjective)

  • Meaning: (of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality.
  • Synonyms: inadequate, scanty, paltry,
  • Antonyms: abundant
  • Usage: “they were forced to supplement their meager earnings”


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