DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 21ST DECEMBER, 2021

1. Concise : adjective

  • Meaning: which is very brief yet gives information clearly
  • Synonyms: clear, to the point
  • Antonym: rambling, lengthy
  • Usage: you should study from books which provide concise materials.

2. Obstinacy: noun

  • Meaning: the act being extremely stubborn and unmoving with one’s habits,beliefs, actions
  • Synonyms: unyielding, headstrong
  • Antonyms: flexible, easy
  • Usage: obstinacy can both be a positive and negative trait.

3. Counterfeit: adjective,noun

  • Meaning: to make fake copies of something: signature, currency, statue etc
  • Synonym: forgery, copy
  • Antonym: original, authentic
  • Usage: he had a business of making counterfeit currency notes.

4. Infringement: noun

  • Meaning: the act of breaking law or rules/ the action of limiting any right
  • Synonyms: violation, transgression
  • Antonym: in accordance, compliance
  • Usage: the government took steps which led to infringement of citizen rights

5. Imperative: adjective, noun

  • Meaning: something which is of extreme importance/ an authoritative order
  • Synonym: vital ,crucial
  • Antonym” important, trivial
  • Usage: The curfew imposed by the government was imperative to control the pandemic.

6. Subterfuge: noun

  • Meaning: unfair means
  • Synonyms: deceit, monkey business
  • Antonym: honesty, transparency
  • Usage: his business stands on subterfuge.

7. Ligature: noun

  • Meaning: something used to tie or bind(often used in medical terms)
  • Synonym: tying piece, binding
  • Antonym: NA
  • Usage: the police could not find the ligature which strangled her.

8. Ludicrous: adjective

  • Meaning: something laughable
  • Synonym: ridiculous
  • Antonym: serious
  • Usage: his personality is quite ludicrous.

9. Malign: verb, adjective

  • Meaning: to spoil the image or reputation of something/ evil
  • Synonym: tarnish/ harmful
  • Antonym: praise, positive
  • Usage: he tried to malign her reputation/ she had a malign influence on her children

10. Ablution: noun

  • Meaning: a refined term for bathing
  • Synonym: washing oneself
  • Antonym: unwashed
  • Usage: she performed her ablutions early in the morning.


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