DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 20TH & 21TH DECEMBER

  1. MACHINATIONS (Noun)
    Meaning: a scheme that is usually created for bad reasons.
    Synonyms: conspiracy, intrigue, ploy, ruse, stratagem.
    Antonyms: frankness, honesty, ignorance.
    Usage: After being caught running a machination against his political rival, the ruthless candidate lost the election.
  2. ATROCITIES (Noun)
    Meaning: the quality or state of being extremely or shockingly wicked, cruel, or brutal.
    Synonyms: barbarity, horror
    Antonyms: good behavior, kindness, pleasantness
    Usage: When the president learned of the dictator’s atrocity, he promised to help remove the cruel leader from power.
  3. IMPUNITY (Noun)
    Meaning: exemption from punishment.
    Synonyms: dispensation, exception, exemption.
    Antonyms: denial, prohibition, veto, imprisonment,
    Usage: Because the internet is basically a lawless civilization, many people commit crimes online with impunity.
  4. PRECARIOUS (Adjective)
    Meaning: unstable, dangerous or difficult.
    Synonyms: unsure, unpredictable, doubtful, dubious.
    Antonyms: certain, stable, confirmed, definite.
    Usage: Swimming without a life jacket is precarious.
  5. SMUG (Adjective)
    Meaning: extremely satisfied with oneself.
    Synonyms: bighead, complacency, egotism, vainglory.
    Antonyms: diffidence, bashfulness, shyness.
    Usage: George was smug after he easily eliminated his rival during the kickboxing competition.
  6. INVIDIOUS (Adjective)
    Meaning: having or showing mean resentment of another’s possessions or advantages.
    Synonyms: calumnious, defamatory
    Antonyms: likeable, lovable
    Sentence: I was shocked to learn my best friend was spreading invidious rumors about me.
  7. STAID (Adjective)
    Meaning: marked by settled sedateness and often prim self-restraint; serious, boring, or old-fashioned.
    Synonyms: dignified, composed, humorless.
    Antonyms: indecorous, frivolous, hilarious.
    Sentence: My staid professor was not impressed when I told a joke about my missing assignment.
  8. DIMINUTION (Noun)
    Meaning: a reduction in the size, extent, or importance of something.
    Synonyms: curtailment, curtailing, reduction,
    Antonym: accrual, accumulation, addition, supplement
    Sentence: After being damaged in an accident, the car suffered a significant diminution of value.
  9. PREPONDERANCE (Noun)
    Meaning: the quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or importance.
    Synonym: prevalence, predominance, dominance
    Antonym: couple, few, handful, smattering, sprinkling
    Sentence: There is a preponderance of female students in the music department.
  10. WANTON (Adjective)
    Meaning: having no concern for the rights, feelings, or safety of others.
    Synonym: nasty, obscene, deliberate, malicious,
    Antonym: decent, acceptable, desirable, pleasant,
    Sentence: The man is probably going to get the death penalty for his wanton killing of six school children.
  11. IDIOMS
    A one-horse race
    Meaning: Used in a context to describe a participant who is more superior and is likely to win.
    Sentence: After various interviews and tests, it’s clearly a one-horse race. Nobody can beat Kim’s experience, qualifications.

    Chin Music
    Meaning: Used to describe someone chattering and engaging in meaningless talks
    Sentence: Bella can you keep quiet for some time? Your chin music is distracting me from my work.

    Cherry Pick
    Meaning: It means to carefully choose or select something that is best or beneficial for you.
    Sentence: Emily asked her employees to work on all the complaints and not just cherry-pick the issues that are easy to resolve.



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