DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 16TH DECEMBER

  1. NOXIOUS (Adjective)
    Meaning: physically harmful or destructive to living beings.
    Synonyms: unhealthy, noisome
    Antonyms: healthy, healthful
    Usage: Besides being annoying, the mosquito is a noxious insect that can carry and transmit a number of potentially fatal diseases.
  2. HAUGHTY (Adjective)
    Meaning: having a feeling of superiority that shows itself in an overbearing attitude; proud and unfriendly.
    Synonyms: cavalier, pompous
    Antonyms: modest, humble
    Usage: In order to be a great waitress, you should be humble and not haughty.
  3. SPLURGE (Verb)
    Meaning: to spend extravagantly or ostentatiously.
    Synonyms: squander, fling, dissipate, disburse.
    Antonyms: accumulate, hoard, conserve, preserve.
    Usage: We’ll splurge on a trip in France next year.
  4. DESPOTIC (Adjective)
    Meaning: of or typical of a despot; tyrannical.
    Synonyms: autocratic, dictatorial, totalitarian,
    Antonyms: democratic, accountable
    Usage: Under orders from the despotic ruler, citizens were denied the freedom of speech.
  5. DISPOSITION (Noun)
    Meaning: the way that someone normally thinks and behaves.
    Synonyms: habit, the tendency
    Antonyms: hatred, dislike
    Example: Whenever my uncle was feeling ill, his friendly disposition disappeared.
  6. CORROBORATE (Verb)
    Meaning: Give evidence for, Back up with evidence.
    Synonyms: Validate, support, confirm, verify, endorse.
    Antonyms: Reject, Disapprove, contradict
    Usage: I prayed my friend would corroborate the lie I told my parents!
  7. EPHEMERAL (Adjective)
    Meaning: Lasting for short time
    Synonyms: Temporary, Short-lived, transient.
    Antonyms: long-lived, enduring, everlasting, eternal, Usage: Because of her ephemeral memory, she forgets things all the time!
  8. ALTRUIST (Noun)
    Meaning: who make charitable donations; regard for others without regard for oneself.
    Synonyms: benevolent, charitable, humanitarian,
    Antonyms: self-centered, self-concerned, selfish.
    Usage: He was an altruist, and he loved others better than himself.
  9. LOGJAM (Noun)
    Meaning: something that blocks the ability to do other things.
    Synonyms: deadlock, lag, quagmire, stagnation.
    Antonyms: expedition, assistance, aid, advance.
    Usage: A new initiative was needed to break the logjam.
  10. DETENTE (Noun)
    Meaning: a relaxing of tension, especially between countries.
    Synonyms: agreement, peace, amity, concord.
    Antonyms: disruptive, antagonism, antipathy, hostility.
    Usage: The prolonged detente between the warring neighbors allowed us to cross the border without fear of being arrested.
  11. IDIOMS
    Smooth someone’s ruffled feathers
    Meaning: Used in a context when a person tries to placate or calm an irritated or annoyed person.
    Sentence: Since Alisa took the criticism badly, Amit tried to smooth her ruffled feathers.

    Earn one’s wings
    Meaning: Used in a context when a person proves his skills and abilities.
    Sentence: Even though Charlie was criticized and ridiculed for his inabilities to speak and write during his college, he really managed to earn his wings by becoming a successful writer.

    At one’s fingertips
    Meaning: Used in a context when something is within the reach or physically accessible at the convenience.
    Sentence: Sandra always has a dictionary at her fingertips so that she can easily learn new words.



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