DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 4TH NOVEMBER

  1. UNDERMINE (Verb)
    Meaning: erode the base or foundation of (a rock formation)
    Synonyms: weaken, impair, subvert
    Antonyms: strengthen, encourage
    Usage: The secret organization sent beautiful women to spy on members of the military and undermine their loyalty.
  2. CONSOLIDATE (Verb)
    Meaning: make (something) physically stronger or more solid.
    Synonyms: merge, unite, combine, strengthen.
    Antonyms: separate, weaken, divide.
    Usage: To save money on airline fees, my husband and I will consolidate our clothes so they fit in one suitcase.
  3. REQUISITE (Noun)
    Meaning: something that is considered or viewed as mandatory.
    Synonyms: essential, necessary, indispensable
    Antonyms: non-essential, optional
    Usage: Having at least five years of experience as a paramedic is the main requisite for the position.
  4. ACUMEN (Noun)
    Meaning: the ability to make good judgements and take quick decisions, experience or expertise in something.
    Synonyms: shrewdness, sharpness, cleverness,
    Antonyms: dullness, foolishness
    Usage: John’s business acumen, along with his computer skills, made him an asset to the software company.
  5. CHARISMA (Noun)
    Meaning: compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others.
    Synonyms: charm, allure, glamour, fascination
    Antonyms: ugliness, unattractiveness, offensiveness
    Usage: When the model walked down the runway, everyone was taken back by his charisma.
  6. DISRUPT (Verb)
    Meaning: interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.
    Synonyms: rattle, agitate, bollix, confuse, muddle
    Antonyms: appease, soothe, calm
    Example: You should not disrupt someone who is talking on the phone, which is why it is better to be quiet until they are finished with their conversation.
  7. BRACE (Verb)
    Meaning: prepare (someone) for something difficult or unpleasant.
    Synonyms: nerve, gird, strengthen, fortify.
    Antonyms: dampen, deaden, drain, debilitate.
    Example: The pilot told passengers and crew to brace themselves for a rough landing.
  8. LANGUISH (Verb)
    Meaning: to be or become weak or dull; lose strength or vigor; fail to make progress or be successful.
    Synonyms: dwindle, faint
    Antonyms: build, develop
    Example: When the judge sentences the murderer, I hope he gives him a lifetime to languish in prison.
  9. ABOMINATE (Verb)
    Meaning: to hate something very much.
    Synonyms: abhor, despise
    Antonyms: admire, approve
    Example: While my grandmother does not abominate music, she prefers to hear it played at a low volume.
  10. DISCORD (Noun)
    Meaning: disagreement between people.
    Synonyms: strife, conflict, friction, hostility
    Antonyms: agreement, accord, harmony
    Example: Knowing that discord is destructive in the classroom, the teacher wanted to foster a sense of community among her students.
  11. IDIOMS
    “Wear One’s Heart on One’s Sleeve”

    CLOTHING IDIOM
    Meaning: To show one’s emotions publicly and without discretion is to wear one’s heart on one’s sleeves.
    Usage: He wore his heart on his sleeves and told everyone he was madly in love with her.

    “Tighten One’s Belt”
    CLOTHING IDIOM
    Meaning: to manage to get by with very little money.
    Usage: I tighten my belt and live below my means so I can keep money aside for emergencies.

    “Roll up One’s Sleeves”
    CLOTHING IDIOM
    Meaning: getting ready to do a tough task or an important assignment.
    Usage: Maya rolled up her sleeves and began to work on her new business plans.



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