DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 8TH OCTOBER

  1. SEDITION (Noun) 
    Meaning: conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch.
    Synonyms: incitement, provocation, agitation.
    Antonyms: submission, appeasement, devotion.
    Usage: In some nations, the government censors television networks in order to prevent sedition.
  2. CARTEL (Noun)
    Meaning: an association of manufacturers or suppliers with the purpose of maintaining prices at a high level and restricting competition.
    Synonyms: consortium, alliance, union, confederation.
    Antonyms: disunion, separation, distribution.
    Usage: The price of corn is high due to the newly created cartel.
  3. EXTERNALITY (Noun)
    Meaning: the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or relating to the outside or exterior.
    Synonyms: area, expanse, exterior, façade, face.
    Antonyms: core, interior, middle, center, inside.
    Usage: As industrial production has fallen so have associated negative externalities, leading to reductions in air, water, soil, and noise pollution.
  4. BELEAGUER (Verb)
    Definition: lay siege to.
    Synonyms: besiege, beset, pester, badger.
    Antonyms: aid, amend, alleviate, encourage.
    Example: If we do not spray our house with insect repellant, mosquitos will beleaguer us all summer.
  5. ASPERSION (Noun)
    Meaning: an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something.
    Synonyms: denigration, defamation
    Antonyms: adulation, commendation
    Usage: Because I know Jenny is a kind person, I cannot believe the negative aspersion about her.
  6. INCANDESCENT (Adjective)
    Meaning: extremely bright.
    Synonyms: bright, illuminating
    Antonyms: gloomy, murky
    Example: Before we put the incandescent lights in the front yard, we could barely see anything at night.
  7. ACCRETIVE (Adjective)
    Meaning: produced by or growing by a series of additions of identical or similar things
    Synonyms: cumulative, additive
    Antonyms: degressive, decremental
    Example: None of these offers on the table are accretive to earnings.
  8. ECHELON (Noun) 
    Meaning: a level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.
    Synonyms: status, rank, grade, stratum.
    Antonyms: slope, unemployment, unsettle.
    Usage: Only members of society’s highest echelon can afford to own airplanes.
  9. HURL (Verb)
    Meaning: throw or impel (someone or something) with great force.
    Synonyms: fling, cast, project, propel.
    Antonyms: dawdle, dally, amble, plod.
    Usage: When Sarah teased her little brother, he took the book in his hand and decided to hurl it at her breaking her nose.
  10. LOCUS STANDI (Noun)
    Meaning: the right or capacity to bring an action or to appear in a court.
    Synonyms: bring legal proceedings, right to litigation
    Antonyms: boon, good fortune, solution
    Usage: The result is that you have no locus standi as
  11. IDIOMS
    “From Soup to Nuts”
    FOOD IDIOM
    Meaning: Everything; from beginning to end
    Usage:
    Amazon started out as a bookseller, but now they offer everything from soup to nuts.

    “In a Pickle”
    FOOD IDIOM
    Meaning: In need of help, in a difficult spot
    Usage: I’m really in a pickle. I spent all the money I had saved, and I have no way to pay next semester’s tuition bill.

    “Low-Hanging Fruit”
    FOOD IDIOM
    Meaning: Easy parts of a task; solutions easy to obtain
    Usage: It’s easy to solve those puzzles – they’re low-hanging fruit. But the Sunday puzzle is much more difficult.



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