DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 2ND & 3RD OCTOBER

  1. ARCHETYPAL (Adjective)
    Meaning: very typical of a certain kind of person or thing.
    Synonyms: conventional, exemplary, stereotypical,
    Antonyms: atypical, unorthodox, unusual, odd.
    Example: My archetypal nature tends to focus upon karma.
  2. SULLY (Verb)
    Meaning: to ruin or damage
    Synonyms: corrupt, defile
    Antonyms: clean, enhance
    Usage: You should be grateful I rescued you before he could sully you.
  3. SERVILE (Adjective)
    Meaning: eager to serve and please someone else in a way that shows a lack of respect for yourself
    Synonyms: abject, beggarly
    Antonyms: dominant, aggressive
    Usage: Field work is largely performed by a servile class.
  4. CAPTIOUS (Adjective)
    Meaning: always looking for faults; hard to please
    Synonyms: censorious, carping
    Antonyms: flattering, praising
    Usage: When my captious teacher grades my essays, she always finds a minor error in my work.
  5. INSOUCIANT (Adjective)
    Meaning: showing a casual lack of concern
    Synonym: nonchalant, untroubled, unworried,
    Antonym: anxious, concerned
    Sentence: The insouciant mother did not blink an eye when her son complained of a tummy ache.
  6. PEJORATIVE (Adjective)
    Meaning: expressing contempt or disapproval.
    Synonym: disparaging, derogatory, deprecatory,
    Antonym: complimentary,
    Sentence: Using pejorative words to describe young people makes them feel less important.
  7. DILATORY (Adjective)
    Meaning: slow to act
    Synonyms: sluggish, slothful, lax, slack.
    Antonyms: fast, prompt, brisk, quick.
    Sentence: Unhappy with her job, the secretary performed every task at a dilatory speed.
  8. RECALCITRANT (Adjective)
    Meaning: having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.
    Synonyms: indocile, insubordinate, defiant, wayward.
    Antonyms: compliant, conformable, docile, tractable.
    Sentence: Despite being offered treats by his parents, the little boy was still recalcitrant about doing his homework.
  9. FAWNING (Adjective)
    Meaning: displaying exaggerated flattery or affection; obsequious.
    Synonyms: sycophantic, subservient, cajoling.
    Antonyms: imperious, peremptory, opinionated.
    Example: Since I am happily married, I do not like to have men fawning over me.
  10. WHINE (Noun)
    Meaning: to make a long, high, sad sound.
    Synonyms: gripe, moan
    Antonyms: happiness, pleasure
    Example: They come to me to whine about their troubles.
  11. IDIOMS:
    “take the cake”

    FOOD IDIOM
    Meaning: especially good or outstanding
    Usage: His slap shot definitely takes the cake. It’s the best in the league!

    “take with a grain of salt”
    FOOD IDIOM
    Meaning: don’t believe it is completely accurate
    Usage: I always take whatever I read in the news with a grain of salt.

    “carrot top”
    FOOD IDIOM
    Meaning: person with red or orange hair
    Usage: Simon is the first carrot top I’ve ever gone out with.



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