DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 1ST OCTOBER

  1. MORBIDITY (Noun) :
    Meaning: The condition of being diseased or rate of a disease in population.
    Synonyms: Dullness, Despair, Misery, Deadliness, Antonyms: Bright, Hopeful, comfortable, joyful.
    Sentence: Morbidity and mobility are continuously deteriorating the health index of our nation.
  2. PREDICAMENT (Noun) :
    Meaning: A difficult, unpleasing or embarrassing situation
    Synonym: Circumstances, crisis, deadlock, dilemma
    Antonym: Advantage, Benefit, Agreement, Blessing
    Sentence: The century-old club’s financial predicament is not a sudden one as the signs of the same were evident even a decade ago.
  3. LOUT (Noun) :
    Meaning: a big clumsy often slow-witted person.
    Synonyms: ignoramus, dunderhead, fathead, dimwit.
    Antonyms: brain, egghead, genius, intellectual, sage, whiz, wizard.
    Sentence: But this question was beyond the poor lout’s intelligence; he could only blubber and fend off possible chastisement.
  4. EXACERBATE (Verb) :
    Meaning: To make worse or increase the severity of
    Synonyms: Aggravate, Annoy
    Antonyms: Calm, Soothe
    Usage: The doctor told me not to run as it can exacerbate my knee injury.
  5. DESOLATE(Adjective) :
    Meaning: A desolate place is empty and not attractive, with no people or nothing pleasant in it
    Synonyms: Gloomy, dull
    Antonyms: Cheerful, Happy
    Usage: The house stood in a bleak and desolate landscape.
  6. SIEGE (Noun) :
    Meaning: a military operation in which enemy forces surround building, cutting off essential supplies, with the aim of compelling those inside to surrender.
    Synonyms: blockade, barricade, restriction
    Antonyms: clearance, opening
    Usage: During the siege of the village, the villagers were forced to give up their property.
  7. STENTORIAN (Adjective) :
    Meaning: (of a person’s voice) loud and powerful.
    Synonyms: booming, clangorous, piercing, roaring.
    Antonyms: soothing, muffled, muted, softened.
    Usage: When my father speaks in a stentorian voice, I know I’m in trouble.
  8. ABLUTION (Noun) :
    Meaning: a cleansing with water or other liquid, especially as a religious ritual.
    Synonyms: purification, cleansing
    Antonyms: impure
    Example: While the bandaging no longer takes place, the ritual ablutions are still performed.
  9. TREPIDATION (Noun) :
    Meaning: a feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen.
    Synonyms: fear, apprehension, dread, fearfulness. Antonyms: contentment, bravery, happiness, delight.
    Usage: As the earthquake bared down, I was overpowered with trepidation.
  10. NAB (Verb) :
    Meaning: catch (someone) doing something wrong.
    Synonyms: seize, apprehend, arrest, restrain.
    Antonyms: emancipate, free, liberate, unchain.
    Usage: A bank robber was nabbed because he made the classic mistake of returning to the scene of the crime.
  11. IDIOMS:
    “Baker’s Dozen”
    FOOD IDIOM
    Meaning: Thirteen
    Usage: Your order of a dozen doughnuts is ready. We’ll throw in one more to make it a baker’s dozen.

    “lion’s share”
    FOOD IDIOM
    Meaning: the majority of something
    Usage:
    You took the lion’s share of the money. All I got was a couple pennies.

    “nest egg”
    FOOD IDIOM
    Meaning: saved money
    Usage:
    She has a huge nest egg, so she doesn’t have to work anymore.



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