DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 9TH SEPTEMBER

  1. PERPETUATE (VERB)
    Meaning: to make perpetual or cause to last indefinitely
    Synonyms: eternalize, immortalize, commemorate, Antonyms: annihilate, crush, decimate, demolish
    Sentence: He perpetuates the myth that his house is haunted.
  2. BLOVIATE (VERB)
    Meaning: to speak or write verbosely and windily
    Synonyms: alleviate, bloated, blockade, deviate
    Antonyms: be quiet, be silent
    Sentence: Many serious individuals do not like people that bloviate, as they hate conversation that does not have a point and takes too long.
  3. HITHERTO (ADVERB)
    Meaning: up to this or that time
    Synonyms: heretofore, yet, formerly, long ago
    Antonyms: henceforth, currently, presently
    Sentence: Hitherto part of French West Africa, Benin achieved independence in 1960.
  4. NEUROSIS (NOUN)
    Meaning: mental and emotional disorder that affects only part of the personality
    Synonyms: aberration, dementia, hypomania, Antonyms: lucidity, rationality, reasonability
    Sentence: These are givers whose philanthropy has been absent neurosis and aggression.
  5. VOLTE-FACE (NOUN)
    Meaning: a reversal in policy
    Synonyms: flip-flop, reversal, turnabout, rescinding
    Antonyms: enactment, validation
    Sentence: After learning that I wrongly accused someone, I did a volte face and was now friends with this person.
  6. Perjury (Noun) 
    Meaning: the offence of wilfully telling a lie or making a misrepresentation under oath.
    Synonym: giving false evidence/testimony, bearing false witness/testimony, making false statements,
    Antonym: frankness, honesty, truthfulness
    Usage: The mother who lied about her son’s whereabouts will soon face trial for perjury.
  7. Plagiarize (Verb) 
    Meaning: take (the work or an idea of someone else) and pass it off as one’s own.
    Synonym: infringe the copyright of, pirate, steal, Antonym: original, authentic, bona fide, legitimate,
    Usage: Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to court and ordered to pay damages.
  8. Chronic (Adjective) 
    Meaning: continuing or occurring again and again for a long time
    Synonym: natural; persistent, regular,
    Antonym: unaccustomed, intermittent, occasional
    Usage: He suffers from chronic arthritis
  9. Adjudicate (Verb) 
    Meaning: to make an official decision about who is right in a dispute
    Synonym: adjudge, judge, arbitrate, decide, determine
    Antonym: hesitate, defer, dodge, ignore, not judge.
    Usage: You should never adjudicate a major decision when you are under the influence of alcohol.
  10. Punctilious (Adjective)
    Meaning: showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour.
    Synonym: meticulous, careful, diligent, attentive,
    Antonym: careless, easy-going, slapdash
    Usage: While I enjoy cleanliness, I am not so punctilious that I get upset about a little dust on my furniture.
  11. IDIOMS

    “have a card up your sleeve”
    CLOTHING IDIOM
    Meaning: have a secret plan
    Sentence:
    You had a card up your sleeve and you won the match by distracting the goalkeeper.

    “keep something zipped up”
    CLOTHING IDIOM
    Meaning: keep something a secret
    Sentence:
    He tried to keep the affair zipped up, but his friend told his wife what happened.

    “keep your shirt on”
    CLOTHING IDIOM
    Meaning: stay calm
    Sentence:
    Keep your shirt on and try to relax. The plane will land soon.



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