DAILY VOCABULARY FOR 1ST SEPTEMBER

  1. ROIL (Verb)
    Meaning: make (someone) annoyed or irritated.
    Synonyms: disturb, rile
    Antonyms: aid, calm
    Example: The man’s hateful speech was just enough to roil up the already uneasy crowd.
  2. PRUDENCE (Noun)
    Meaning: the quality of being prudent; cautiousness.
    Synonyms: wisdom, judgement, sagacity, shrewdness
    Antonyms: folly, recklessness
    Example: Maybe you’ll exercise a little more financial prudence next time.
  3. TRIFLE (Noun)
    Meaning: a thing of little value or importance.
    Synonyms: bagatelle, inessential, nothing
    Antonyms: lot
    Example: We needn’t trouble the headmaster over such trifles.
  4. VITRIOLIC (Adjective)
    Meaning: filled with bitter criticism or malice.
    Synonyms: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant
    Antonyms: pleasant, kind
    Example: The newspaper launched a vitriolic attack on the president.
  5. DOLE (Noun)
    Meaning: benefit paid by the state to the unemployed.
    Synonyms: unemployment benefit, allowance, welfare
    Antonyms: forfeit, hurt, loss
    Example: Though he is receiving unemployment benefit, Gary wants to find a job so he can get off the dole immediately.
  6. EPICENE (adjective)
    Meaning: Effeminate, effete.
    Synonyms: Sissy, womanish, unmanly, girlish.
    Antonyms: manly, mannish, masculine, virile.
    Usage: More epicene than handsome, if you asked me, he muttered a bit darkly.
  7. ATROPHY (verb)
    Meaning: gradually decline in effectiveness or vigour due to underuse or neglect.
    Synonyms: dwindle, deteriorate, decline, wane.
    Antonym: strengthen, revive, advance, flourish.
    Usage: When the gang leader died, his organization’s hold on the city began to atrophy as other gangs moved into the area.
  8. SEMINAL (adjective)
    Meaning: Strongly influencing later developments.
    Synonyms: Influential, Formative, Important, Primary.
    Antonyms: Dull, Inessential, Minor, Unsubstantial.
    Usage: Newton’s laws are seminal in the field of physics.
  9. PURPORTEDLY (adverb)
    Meaning: As appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; allegedly.
    Synonyms: supposedly, seemingly, superficially.
    Antonyms: absolutely, authentically, certainly,
    Usage: The woman found a letter purportedly signed by the Prime Minister.
  10. MALFEASANCE (noun)
    Meaning: wrongdoing, especially by a public official.
    Synonyms: misconduct, mistreatment, malpractice,
    Antonyms: openheartedness, propriety, dignity, manners.
    Usage: In almost every section of his speech, malfeasance or illegal practices were mentioned.
  11. IDIOMS
    “keep my head above water”
    Body Idiom
    Meaning: try not to fall behind
    Sentence:
    I have so much work to finish. It’s hard to keep my head above water here.
    “keep your chin up”
    Body Idiom
    Meaning: stay positive
    Sentence:
    Keep your chin up. You will win the next game.
    “let your hair down”
    Body Idiom
    Meaning: relax and have fun
    Sentence:
    You should let your hair down on Saturday night and go dancing.


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