DAILY VOCABULARY 3RD APRIL

RETALIATION (NOUN) –

Meaning:the action of returning a military attack; counterattack.

Synonyms: revenge, vengeance, reprisal

Antonyms: forgiveness, pardon, sympathy

Usage: “the bombings are believed to be in retaliation for the trial of 15 suspects”

 

ASSERTION (NOUN) –

Meaning: a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.

Synonyms: declaration, contention, statement

Antonyms: disavowal, denial, desertion

Usage: “his assertion that his father had deserted the family”

 

RECKLESS (ADJECTIVE) –

Meaning: heedless of danger or the consequences of one’s actions; rash or impetuous. Synonyms: rash, careless, thoughtless

Antonyms: careful, cautious, prudent

Usage: “you mustn’t be so reckless”

 

ABDICATE (VERB) –

Meaning: renounce one’s throne.

Synonyms: resign, retire, quit

Antonyms: be crowned, accede to

Usage: “in 1918 Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated as German emperor”

 

VEERED (VERB) –

Meaning: change direction suddenly.

Synonyms: swerve, career, skew

Antonyms: stayed, went direct, gone direct

Usage: “an oil tanker that had veered off course”

 

PROBE (NOUN) –

Meaning: a thorough investigation into a crime or other matter.

Synonyms: investigation, inquiry, examination

Antonyms: answer, ignore, misunderstand

Usage: “a probe into city hall corruption”

 

STAMPEDE (NOUN) –

Meaning: rush wildly in a sudden mass panic.

Synonyms: bolt, charge, rush

Antonyms: retreat, withdrawal, conclusion

Usage: “the nearby sheep stampeded as if they sensed impending danger”

 

EGREGIOUS (ADJECTIVE) –

Meaning: outstandingly bad; shocking. Synonyms: shocking, appalling, horrific

Antonyms: marvellous

Usage:”egregious abuses of copyright”

 

AGRARIAN (ADJECTIVE) –

Meaning: relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.

Synonyms:agricultural, rural, countryside

Antonyms: nonagricultural, urban, industrial

Usage: “Brazil is rapidly diversifying its agrarian economy”

 

SEDITION (NOUN) –

Meaning: conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch. Synonyms: incitement (to riot/rebellion), agitation, rabblerousing

Antonyms: calm, obedience, peace

Usage: In March 1848, authorities charged several leading nationalists with sedition.

 

HYPERBOLIC –

Meaning: a. relating to a hyperbola. b. (of language) deliberately exaggerated.

Synonyms: exaggerated, inflated, overstated, grandiloquent

Antonyms: reduced, decreased Usage in a sentence: In a country of exaggerations, he likewise is prone to hyperbolic description of actual things.



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