Vocabulary for all competitive exams 21-10-2019

  1. RICKETY (adjective)

Meaning: (of a structure or piece of equipment) poorly made and likely to collapse. Synonyms: dilapidated, ramshackle, derelict, ruinous. Antonyms: stable, sturdy, durable, strong. Usage: She then directed them to the fourth floor, giving them the choice of the stairs or a rickety lift.

  1. FORECLOSE (verb)

Meaning: Rule out or prevent (a course of action). Synonyms: preclude, prevent, remove, avert. Antonyms: unbound, permit, allot, co-operate. Usage:  The decision effectively foreclosed any possibility of his early rehabilitation.

  1. SLUMP (noun)

Meaning: A sudden severe or prolonged fall in the price, value, or amount of something. Synonyms: decrease, lowering, devaluation, depreciation Antonyms: upturn, growth, progress, surge. Usage: The slump in prices was largely attributed to inferior quality tea being produced by various India gardens.

  1. PRISE (Verb)

Meaning: use force in order to move, move apart, or open (something). Synonyms: force, wrench, twist Usage: Joe was trying to prise the cap off a bottle of painkillers

  1. DENUDE (Verb)

Meaning: strip (something) of its covering, possessions, or assets. Synonyms: divest, deprive, bare, uncover Antonyms: cover Usage: He proceeded to denude the statue, fronting the church bishop’s podium.

 

  1. TORMENT (Noun)

Meaning: severe physical or mental suffering. Synonyms: suffering, torture, pain, anguish Antonyms: pleasure, joy Usage: Every day when he got on the bus, the bully began to torment the quiet child.

 

  1. CONFOUND(Verb)

Meaning: to mix up or confuse Synonyms: confuse, puzzle Antonyms: confirm, verify Usage: Without instructions, this unusual game will confound anyone.

  1. ALLEVIATE(Verb)

Meaning: to make something less painful, severe, or serious Synonyms: help, soothe Antonyms: aggravate, exacerbate Usage: If you want to alleviate the situation, start by apologizing for your mistake.

  1. EQUANIMITY(Noun)

Meaning: to stay calm, especially under stress; to maintain composure Synonyms: calmness, cool Antonyms: agitation, discomposure Usage: During the horrible storm, it was hard for us to focus on and maintain our equanimity.

  1. BEWAIL (verb) :

Meaning: express great regret, sadness, or disappointment about (something).Synonyms: bemoan, deplore, lament, mourn. Antonyms: cheer, laugh, smile, rejoice. Usage: He invariably spends more time bewailing his predicament than trying to fix it.



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