Vocabulary for all competitive exams 30-08-2019

1. minimal (adjective)– कम से कम
Pronunciation: mini-mul
Meaning: of a minimum amount, quantity, or degree; negligible
Synonyms: minimum, slightest, least, nominal, negligible
Antonyms: maximal
Usage: The aircraft suffered minimal damage.

2. convince (verb) – विश्वास दिलाना, मनाना  
Pronunciation: kun-vins
Meaning: cause (someone) to believe firmly in the truth of something; persuade (someone) to do something
Synonyms: persuade; induce
Usage: I was convinced by his explanation.

3. sanctify (verb) – शुद्धता प्रदान करना
Pronunciation: sank-ti-fai
Meaning: declare holy; free (someone or something) from sin; cause to be or seem morally right or acceptable
Synonyms: consecrate, bless, hallow;     purify, cleanse
Usage: The priest sanctified the church with a special ceremony.

4. sanitize (verb) – स्वच्छ करना
Pronunciation: sani-taiz
Meaning: make clean and hygienic
Synonyms: sterilize, disinfect, clean, cleanse
Antonyms: adulterate, dirty, contaminate, pollute, sully
Usage: Healthcare professionals have to sanitize their hands multiple times during the day.

5. prerequisite (noun, adjective) – शर्त, आधार
Pronunciation: pri-rik-wizit
Meaning: a thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist
Synonyms: precondition, essential, requirement; necessary, required
Antonyms: non-essential, unnecessary
Usage:

  • Having good communication skill is a prerequisite for qualifying the interview. (noun)
  • The student must have the prerequisite skills. (adjective)
  • 6. humane (adjective) – मानवोचित, दयालु
    Pronunciation: hyu-mein
    Meaning: having or showing kindness, sympathetic pity, and concern for the sufferings of others
    Synonyms: compassionate, kind, sympathetic, civilized
    Antonyms: cruel, inhumane
    Usage: Is it humane to kill animals for food?

    7. atrocity (noun) – क्रूरता
    Pronunciation: atrositi
    Meaning: an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically one involving physical violence or injury
    Synonyms: cruelty, abomination
    Antonyms: kindness
    Usage: The atrocity of the murders stunned the entire city.

    8. righteousness (noun) – सच्चाई, निष्कपटता
    Pronunciation: rai-chus-nus
    Meaning: the quality of being morally right or justifiable
    Synonyms: goodness, rectitude, virtuousness, uprightness, decency, integrity, worthiness
    Antonyms: infamy, dishonesty
    Usage: Channeling all this righteousness may not be such a good idea.

    9. liaise (verb) – ताल्लुक रखना
    Pronunciation: li-eiz
    Meaning: cooperate on a matter of mutual concern
    Synonyms: cooperate, collaborate
    Usage: Our head office will liaise with the suppliers to ensure delivery.

    10. spruce (adjective, verb) – स्वच्छ और सुंदर बनाना
    Pronunciation: sproos
    Meaning: neat in dress and appearance; make someone or something smarter or tidier
    Synonyms: neat, well groomed
    Antonyms: scruffy, untidy, dishevelled
    Usage:

    • Angela was a very spruce and tidy person. (adjective)
    • The fund will be used to spruce up historic buildings. (verb)


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