Vocabulary for all competitive exams 29-08-2019

1. brittle (adjective) – नाज़ुक
Pronunciation: bri-t(u)l
Meaning: hard but liable to break easily; (of a person’s voice) unpleasantly hard and sharp and showing signs of instability or nervousness; appearing decisive or cheerful but unstable or nervous within
Synonyms: breakable, fragile, frail; harsh, hard, sharp, strident; edgy, nervous, unstable
Antonyms: flexible, resilient; soft; relaxed cool
Usage: Her bones became fragile and brittle.

2. vile (adjective) – नीचतापूर्ण, नीच
Pronunciation: va-il
Meaning: extremely unpleasant; morally bad; wicked
Synonyms: foul, nasty, unpleasant, bad, disagreeable, horrid, horrible, dreadful, abominable
Antonyms: pleasant
Usage: She possesses a vile behavior.

3. probity (adjective) – सत्यनिष्ठा, ईमानदारी
Pronunciation: pro-biti
Meaning: the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency
Synonyms: integrity, honesty, uprightness, decency, morality, rectitude, goodness, virtue
Antonyms: untrustworthiness
Usage: The principal did not consider the troublesome teenager to be a good example of probity.

4. utmost (adjective, noun) – अधिकतम
Pronunciation: ut-most
Meaning: most extreme; greatest; the greatest or most extreme extent or amount
Synonyms: maximum, utmost, uttermost, maximal, extreme, best
Antonym: least
Usage:

  • I was treated with the utmost courtesy by the staff. (adjective)
  • He did his utmost to stop his sister marrying that man. (noun)

5. savage (adjective, noun, verb) – बर्बर, बर्बरतापूर्ण, वहशी
Pronunciation: sav-ij
Meaning: (of an animal or force of nature) fierce, violent, and uncontrolled; cruel and vicious; aggressively hostile; (of a person or group) primitive and uncivilized; a brutal or vicious person; (especially of a dog or wild animal) attack ferociously; subject to a vicious verbal attack; criticize brutally
Synonyms: ferocious, fierce, wild; vicious, brutal, cruel, sadistic, violent; primitive, uncivilized; brute, beast, monster, barbarian, ogre, demon, sadist
Antonyms: tame; mild, gentle, civilized
Usage:

  • A pack of savage dogs roamed the streets. (adjective)
  • They described attackers as savages. (noun)
  • police are rounding up dogs after a girl was savaged. (verb)
  • 6. tremble (verb, noun) – थरथराहट, कांपना
    Pronunciation: trem-b(u)l
    Meaning: shake involuntarily, typically as a result of anxiety, excitement, or frailty; be in a state of extreme apprehension; a trembling feeling, movement, or sound
    Synonyms: shake, quiver, shudder, judder, wobble, tremor
    Antonym: steadiness
    Usage:

    • Isabella was trembling with excitement. (verb)
    • There was a slight tremble in his voice. (noun)

    7. dreamy (adjective) – काल्पनिक, स्वप्नमय
    Pronunciation: dreemi
    Meaning: having a magical or pleasantly unreal quality; delightful; gorgeous; indulging in daydreaming
    Synonyms: dreamlike, vague, dim, hazy; wonderful, marvellous, terrific, fabulous; pensive, thoughtful, reflective
    Antonyms: clear, sharp, harsh; unpleasant, unattractive; attentive, alert, realistic, practical
    Usage: The photos have a dreamy look.

    8. hirsute (adjective) – बालदार
    Pronunciation: her-syoot
    Meaning: hairy
    Synonyms: hairy, shaggy, bushy, hair-covered, long-haired, woolly, furry, fleecy
    Antonyms: hairless, short-haired
    Usage: The hirsute teenager was warned that he would be expelled from school if he did not take a haircut and pay attention to his grooming.

    9. perusal (noun) – अध्ययन, अवलोकन
    Pronunciation: per-oo-z(u)l
    Meaning: the action of reading or examining something
    Synonyms: reading, scrutiny, inspection, examination, study, scanning, review
    Usage: I continued my perusal of the instructions.

    10. bellow (verb, noun) – चिंघाड़ना, गरजना
    Pronunciation: bel-o
    Meaning: (of a person or animal) emit a deep loud roar, typically in pain or anger; shout something with a deep loud roar; a deep roaring shout or sound
    Synonyms: roar, shout, bawl
    Antonym: whisper
    Usage:

    • The coach bellowed instructions. (verb)
    • She screamed loudly, but it was a bellow of rage not helplessness. (noun)


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